Russian

Russian recipe posts on this blog describe dishes closely associated with Russian cuisine or that we know originated in Russia.  Significant overlap with Ukrainian cuisine exists.

svekolnik cold beet soup

Svekolnik Cold Beet Soup

Svekolnik cold beet soup–sometimes erroneously called “cold borscht”–makes a perfect meal for a warm summer day. This refreshing dish of chilled beet-flavored broth and fresh chopped vegetables, attributed to Russian or Polish cuisine, is enjoyed throughout the region. Though often served with a garnish of sliced hard-boiled egg and smetana (sour cream) you can prepare it entirely vegan. Like its cousin okroshka, it is salad in liquid form.

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Beef Stroganoff recipe without mushrooms

Beef Stroganoff recipe – A Russian classic

Beef Stroganoff, the classic Russian recipe of tender beef in a creamy sauce, is known the world over. The exact origins of the recipe are somewhat in dispute. However most agree that the prominent Stroganov family made the dish famous sometime in the 19th century. The first published version (1871) contained no mushrooms or onions, ingredients considered nearly obligatory today.

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Okroshka Russian summer soup with kvass

Okroshka Russian Summer Soup

Okroshka (окро́шка) is a refreshing soup served cold. I call okroshka Russian summer soup because warm weather is the perfect time to serve it. We can make okroshka in two primary ways. For the first method we use kvass as the liquid instead of a traditional soup broth. In the second method we use kefir, a kind of drinkable yogurt, as the broth. I will dedicate another post to kefir itself; we’ve already explored making kvass. You can find both versions of the okroshka recipe at the end of this post . The preparation techniques and ingredients, save for the “broth,” remain nearly the identical.

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Making homemade kvass steps

Kvass Sparkling fermented drink

Kvass sparkling fermented drink may seem strange at first to someone raised on sweet carbonated soft drinks. I remember being told it’s like beer made from bread. Considering the commonality of yeast in bread and beer, it’s not really all that strange. But kvass (квас) really has more in common with soft drinks than with beer, despite the pungent yeasty note as you bring the glass to your lips for a sip. It’s really quite refreshing and effervescent.

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Shchi served with bread and sour cream

Shchi – Russian fresh cabbage soup

One of the most famous and arguably most telling Russian folk sayings is “Shchi and kasha are our food” (Щи да каша — пища наша). It’s not a proverb that really has an English equivalent because its meaning is about Russian-ness. What it’s getting at is the simple essence of what it is to be Russian. Despite the importation and emulation of foreign customs or cuisines over the centuries, Russian people of all backgrounds are united by a core set of simple traditions. These include the lowly cabbage soup (shchi) and porridge (kasha).  Consuming shchi is therefore part of what it means to be Russian.

Borscht may enjoy worldwide renown as the quintessential Russian soup but shchi is a much better candidate for that designation. Shchi is relatively easy to prepare and may be made with or without meat, with or without sauerkraut. Like borscht, there are many variations and everyone has a favorite. We’ll start with a very basic version but feel free to experiment and add to it as it suits you. Many Russians call this version Lenivye shchi (ленивые щи) ‘lazy shchi‘ because you don’t have to make sauerkraut first. You could add prepared sauerkraut as I did for a “Sour shchi” and I suppose that’s still considered ‘lazy.’ More on true sour shchi later.

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